Wednesday, April 13, 2016

New Paper Size

Do you ever wonder why service companies charge a "setup charge" when you ask them to do something that they haven't done before? Here's a little insight into the tasks associated with something as simple as changing paper size.

So, I decided last week that I would start designing medium-sized print pieces that are meant to be economically framed. The standard size that I chose is 8x10 since there are many, many frames, mattes, and cellophane sleeves available at that size. Now, I need to decide how large I can make a plate to print within that size. Remember that with the carving technology that I'm using, the larger the plate, the more detail I can have in the image. But I don't want it so large that the borders look skimpy.

[Tests of different image sizes]

I decided to go with a 5" plate. It gives a generous image size with a respectable border. If I wanted to, I could also add a 1" matte around it and still leave 1/4" on each side of the image.

I also decided that I want the top border and the edge borders to be the same size. The bottom border will contain an extra 2". Then it was time to design and carve a registration and printing jig for the new paper size. In the following drawing, the inner rectangle is the paper size, the slightly wider rectangle is the area that I'll carve only .003" deep to let me snug the paper against the top. The inner shapes show where the block will go. When it's snugged into the lower left corner using the finger hole in the upper right, it's perfectly centered on the paper.


[Flat design]

I oriented the paper upside down in order to let me snug the paper against the jig edge that's closer to the press rollers while letting me use the extra 2" below the plate to keep the paper up and away from the inky plate. I'll lay it down and contact the plate when I'm sure it's exactly in place.

After designing the placement, I had to tell the computer what depths to carve, and fiddle some other parameters about cutting tool size, router rotation speed, cutting depth per pass, linear motion speed, etc. It did all the heavy lifting, gave me an onscreen visualization,  and spit out the instructions for the router.


[Simulated carving]


[Carving on the router bed]

I prepared the wood, carved the pattern, shellacked it, labelled it, and then, finally, I'm ready to use my new jig to print. In total, it took me about 2 hours. This is why I will need to ask for setup charges on work that uses different sizes than what I've done in the past.


[Finished jig]

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